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In This Issue

  • Dear Gardener...
  • Success with Japanese Anemones
  • Bulbs 101
  • QUESTION of the Month
  • Overwintering Perennial Containers
  • VINEGAR CONTEST — CONTINUED
  • Our NEWSLETTER ARCHIVE...



Welcome!

Welcome to this month's issue of Out of the Blue..., brought to you by the experts at Heritage Perennials®, growers of top-quality plants sold in distinctive blue pots. To find a list of fine retailers who carry Heritage Perennials® in your region, click here.

We're also the source for two other fine brands of plants: Jeepers Creepers® "Down Low and Fun to Grow" groundcovers and Rock Stars® "Cool Plants for Rock Gardens".

Need a CHANGE of E-MAIL ADDRESS? — please just click on UNSUBSCRIBE near the top of this newsletter. Once you unsubscribe your old address, click on the Go! button at the top of the web page beside where it says "Free Newsletter", to subscribe your new one.


Dear Gardener...

GraphicI don't know where the summer went to; southern Ontario and much of Canada experienced spring-like weather for most of it, with summery weather finally arriving two weeks before the kids went back to school. Complain as one may, the gardens certainly benefited from cooler temperatures and plenty of moisture which has made for some spectacular early-fall displays.

It's time to let our readers know that I am now officially part-time with Valleybrook Gardens, a decision that our owner John Schroeder and myself reached not too long ago. The reason is that my partner Alan and I have just started a brand-new shop in our home here in Jordan Village, outside of St Catharines, ON. We are selling spinning wheels, spinning fibres of all kinds as well as my own line of hand-dyed yarns under the brand name of DYEGUY™. Our shop is called, appropriately, The Fibre Garden. Some of the yarns are pictured above, or you are most welcome to view what we're up to over on my Flickr Page.

I will still be continuing with newsletters and very much behind-the-scenes here, writing descriptions for perennials which you will find on our plant tags as well as on our websites. Always I will have a passion for helping others to become better gardeners, so I am not bidding farewell at all, simply beginning a whole new direction with another passion. Change is sometimes scary but often a good thing!

John Valleau (jv@valleybrook.com), editor.


Success with Japanese Anemones

GraphicJapanese Anemones are certainly a sign of summer ending, and they have much to offer in the late season border. Here in our display garden they are in their prime, despite some rather dry weather for the past few weeks. Plenty of summer rain has the plants looking taller than they sometimes grow, but with strong and sturdy stems.

The many different garden hybrids were mostly developed in England and Germany fifty years ago or more. A few newer selections have also come along in recent years. Pictured here is Anemone × hybrida Queen Charlotte, a German selection properly known as 'Königin Charlotte'.

Most varieties grow in the height range of 75 to 90cm (2.5 to 3 feet) with some ranging all the way up to 120cm (4 feet) or more in an ideal site. The perfect setting is a rich, moisture-retentive soil in a full sun location. Part-day sun suits them fairly well, as does morning or afternoon shade with full sun at other times. They prefer the soil to be on the moist side rather than dry. Underneath large and thirsty trees is about the worst place to plant these and their performance will reflect their unhappiness.

The colour range is surprisingly limited, considering the popularity: basically Japanese Anemone come in white and shades of pink, from soft pink through to deep dark rose-pink but no true red exists as yet. Flower petals may be in one layer (single), with some extra petals (semi-double) or a completely full and blousy bloom with many extra petals, considered a full double.

Garden centres won't likely have a good selection of Japanese Anemone before midsummer, since these plants are slow to wake up in pots in the spring. Often you can purchase them in bloom by mid August or so, which is helpful when figuring out where to place them.

Timing for planting is somewhat important, particularly in Zone 5 where they are almost at their hardiness limit. Even in warmer zones we advise planting Japanese Anemone six weeks or more before the ground freezes hard. That's a good date to know, and one that your local nurseries and garden centres should be able to provide. This amount of time allows them to develop a good root system before winter, but even still a layer of mulch for the first winter is a good idea. Wait until the soil freezes hard, then apply about 12 inches of organic material such as straw, pulled-up annuals or a rose collar filled with compost or soil. In spring, remove this about the time the tulips emerge to prevent smothering any new growth as it comes up.

In Zones 4 and colder, Japanese Anemones may survive if planted up against a building foundation or similar protected microclimate. Another option is to grow the closely-related look-alike, Grapeleaf Anemone, Anemone tomentosa 'Robustissima'. Though all Japanese Anemones have a tendency to spread underground to form a patch, this one in particular can be a bit of a thug, so be warned and either give it room or give it containment. It's not unusual to have a 6 foot wide patch after three years or so!


Bulbs 101

GraphicFall is the time to be purchasing and planting all of those glorious spring-flowering bulbs, from the familiar tulip and daffodil to the less familiar Scilla, Chionodoxa, Puschkinia and Camassia. If any of those last four names tripped up your tongue, it's time to visit The International Flower Bulb Centre, which is always the place I recommend for information on choosing, planting, forcing or storing bulbs of all kinds.

This year consider trying some bulbs you've never grown before, particularly if tulip-eating squirrels are a constant problem for you. So many of the less-familiar types aren't bothered much at all, and their display gets better and better each year. It only takes a dozen or two of the tiny "minor" bulbs to make a patch that will begin to increase to the point they create sheets or drifts of spring colour like magic every year!
Pictured above - Siberian Squill (Scilla sibirica).


QUESTION of the Month

Graphic

You can ask a perennial gardening question of your own by clicking the "Ask an Expert" link on the top of this newsletter. Due to time constraints, please — no questions on flowering shrubs, trees, evergreens, lawns, hydrangeas, roses, etc.

QUESTION: "I planted a Purple Fountain Grass and it's amazing. I was told that it's an annual. How will it do over the winter? Can I bring some inside in a pot (I have a sun room)? If not, what do I do with it?" Susan — Port Colborne, Ontario

ANSWER: What you were told is correct: in your Zone 6 climate, Purple Fountain Grass does not stand a chance of surviving the winter outdoors. It will sometimes survive in Zones 8 and higher, but even then it may come back half alive in the spring unless the location is particularly well-drained.

Overwintering this grass indoors is hit and miss. Some gardeners will pot them up before hard frost, cut them back to about 6 inches and stick them in a dark cold room or basement. Watering them once in awhile is the key, enough to keep them moist but prevent them from actively growing in the dark. A basement window or a sun porch are a better bet but even then it's about 50/50 whether the plant survives the experience or dies before the spring. It doesn't hurt to try!

These are lovely plants indeed and fairly tolerant of the cool fall weather and even a few light frosts. It might just be better to enjoy it in the garden for as long as it remains attractive, then tug out the dead mound in the spring and replace it with a new one grown in a greenhouse.


Overwintering Perennial Containers

GraphicThe trend to grow perennials of all kinds in containers has certainly exploded, and we thought it would be good to mention a few ideas on what to do with them later in the fall before the snow flies. For starters, our special How-To article Perennial Gardening in Containers tackles the subject fairly well.

Here's the basics on what to do for winter:

  • Do nothing:. If the plants you selected are bone-hardy to your gardening zone or even hardy to at least a zone or two colder, chances are pretty good most of the plants will survive if the container is reasonably large in size. Some gardeners don't really care if a few of the plants die, and they find the empty spots are handy places in the spring to change-up the display and try something new.
  • Move the container: Consider moving it to a protected area in your garden, tucked at the base of a hedge or fence and out of the direct sun if possible. You could also move it to an unheated shed or garage. The time to do this is AFTER the soil in the container freezes hard, the idea being to keep it frozen for the winter. Containers might dry out in midwinter, so just scoop a shovel-full of snow on top every once in awhile, or water every month or so if you live in a snow-free area.
  • Move to a heated garage or basement: If you've tried growing things that push your hardiness zone limits, then some extra heat is going to be needed for the perennial roots to survive. The ideal place is on the cool side but still above -5 deg C (23 deg F). Too warm a spot will have the plants actively growing, and that's not good either.
  • Take the container apart: Simply remove all of the perennials in your planter and find homes for them somewhere out in the garden. Try to get them settled in at least four weeks before your ground freezes hard for the winter. In spring you could move some of them back or just do something completely different for the new season.



VINEGAR CONTEST — CONTINUED

GraphicBack in early summer we ran a contest asking readers to tell about their experiences using either household vinegar (5% acetic acid) or some of the stronger commercial acetic acid formulations to control and kill weeds.

Though we did get some excellent entries, we didn't get very many of them and I'd like to revisit this as a contest topic. I figure some of you may have tried acetic acid for the first time this year, after our first contest deadline closed.

So... we will run the topic once again. If you've tried an acetic acid product please tell us how well it's worked or not worked. It can be regular vinegar (5%), pickling vinegar (6%) or one of the new regulated stronger formulations being sold for weed control. We'd also like to know, especially with the stronger products, whether you have experienced any problems from handling or breathing them.

We will draw from our initial June entries for three winners, and do a SECOND DRAW for three more winners, and each will receive a signed copy of the Perennial Gardening Guide. Winners will be announced in the October newsletter, along with a sampling of your experiences.

TO ENTER: drop us an e-mail put VINEGAR in the subject line and send contest entries to: John Valleau (jv@valleybrook.com). Entries must include a full name and postal address to be valid. Contact information will not be used for any purpose other than mailing out the contest prize, so your privacy is assured. Winners will be identified by first name, city and province or state. CONTEST DEADLINE: October 11, 2009.


Our NEWSLETTER ARCHIVE...

GraphicThis newsletter will only view properly if your web browser is up and running. If you're having viewing problems (such as wrong images) or want to catch up on past issues, just head to our Newsletter Archive. Past issues are easily printed from the archive to read later at your leisure. Clicking the "refresh" or "reload" button on your browser may also solve any viewing problems.

Our best-selling book, the Perennial Gardening Guide (4th edition, March 2003) is a handy reference used by gardeners across North America — written by John Valleau, horticulturist for Heritage Perennials®. Available at your local Heritage Perennials® Dealer.

No Dealer near you? Learn more about the book and buy it here today!


"Stay tuned for more great ideas on successful perennial gardening... Out of the blue!"




The best perennials come out of the blue...

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